“If culture involves consuming, and counter culture is a kind of culture, then isn’t it a consuming culture?”
The validity of this statement depends on one’s definition of “counter-culture.” If it is defined as the rebellious teen who buys Ray Ban’s and wears skinny jeans to declare his or her individuality and rebellious nature, then absolutely, he or she is simply feeding the consumer society monster. Buying products that have attached themselves to an idea or stereotype of rebellion is no more rebellious then buying a Raulph Lauren polo and vacationing on a beach in the Hamptons. This idea of buying products to declare a statement or identity was elucidated in class “I shop; therefore I am.” The most recent example of a countercultural fad is the hipster style. Young adults dress in a messy manner, resembling a fushion of both the hippy style of the seventies and the grunge fad of the early to mid ninties. Although some of these individuals look as if their clothing came out of a dumpster, most of it is quite pricey. At stores who embrace this look such as, Urban Outfitters and American Apperal a cotton t-shirt can cost as much as 50 dollars.
However, not all individuals declare themselves with the product buy, but rather through their countercultural actions and ideals. This definition of counterculture depends on one’s level of involvement in a consumer society. Whether the choice is to conform to the full on “Disneyified”, “McDonaldized”, or so called, “Americanized” version of one ’s self or chose to participate in consumerism solely for the purpose of buying necessities. One can choose, for the most part, to opt out of capitalistic society. The monster of consumer driven culture is alive and well, and will go on without one individual's participation, but why feed the beast and allow it to grow larger? Separation from this society allows one to become more aware of the true nature of life, creativity, and individualism. Counterculture has nothing to do with the music one buys and listens to, the clothing one wears, or any other product that has disguised itself as an idea of rebellion. It is finding one’s own path to individuality and the actions (hopefully non-violent) that are taken against consumerism. The individual takes a stance, defends an idea, even when the pack disagrees. An example of the emptiness of defining one's self through consummerism is conveyed in Thomas Frank's article "Countercultural Consumerism", as he quotes Abbie Hoffman who states in his literature, Steal this Book, "A revolution in consciousness is an empty high with a revolution in the distribution of power.” Purchasing so called "countercultural" paraphernalia is just feeding the capitalistic monster in a different way.
The Pepsi commercial demonstrates the way in which advertisements have adopted revolutionary themes and ideals, such as female empowerment (the woman slapping the inappropriate man), the socio-politcal commotion of the Sixties, and the end of the cold war, as portrayed in the Pepsi commercial. These movements had absolutely nothing to do with Pepsi’s product, but rather the ideas of the time, and the actions taken by the true counter cultural individuals. Pepsi has attempted to attach itself on these ideas and thus degrades them, claiming whoever drinks Pepsi will be linked to these revolutionaries and create revolutions of their own. In reality, it is true Pepsi was in existence during these time periods, but it was not a contributing factor to any “refreshing” rebellion, nor linked to the counter cultural society.
Here is a website that depicts the infamous, “hipster.” I found it interesting reading about people who hypocritically assert themselves as individuals via buying into “counter cultural” consumerism.
http://www.hipsterhandbook.com/
Thursday, February 5, 2009
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1 comment:
Nice analysis, Emily.
One thing to note: Hoffman's "A revolution in consciousness is an empty high with a revolution in the distribution of power" should read "without." So: "A revolution in consciousness is an empty high without a revolution in the distribution of power." This goes to the heart of a central critique of 1960s counterculture: much of what was deemed social and political revolution--a redistribution of power--devolved into simply lifestyle revolution of the individual. Any "consciousness raising" ended up serving the individual versus the collective. In other words, the countercultural hippie turned inward, more concerned with their own personal gains/exploitations of countercultural ideology versus using countercultural ideology to reshape the public sphere (social, political changes) toward a more egalitarian vision. A shorthand way of saying this is what media refer to as the hippie who becomes, in middle age, a self-centered baby-boomer more concerned about private gain than Hoffman's broader vision of the redistribution of power. Indeed, many argue that these so-called hippies merely exploited liberal ideology to simply liberate themselves from whatever moral and ethical obligations to the social sphere espoused by the likes of Hoffman and others. You sort of see this in the image of the streaker who snatches the bottle of Pepsi from the hippie protester, and then runs into a disco (and another generation/decade): a hijacking of social consciousness for personal gain.
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